The Analysis Phase
What is the purpose of the analysis phase? The purpose of the analysis phase is to understand the learning problem before deciding how to teach. It helps the designer identify the gap between what learners can currently do and what they need to be able to do. It also helps determine whether instruction can address that gap. Brown and Green (2016) organize this phase into three components. What three components are analyzed? Needs analysis identifies the gap, investigates what is causing it, and determines whether instruction would help. Task analysis breaks the desired performance into the steps, knowledge, and skills learners need to complete it. Learner analysis examines what learners already know, what experiences they bring, and how their attitudes or motivation might affect their learning. For example, if my adult GED students struggle with two-step equations, I could review their work to see where they get stuck and check whether they can already use inverse operat...